fetchGit
builtins.fetchGit
Takes 1 arguments
args
Fetch a path from git. args can be a URL, in which case the HEAD
of the repo at that URL is fetched. Otherwise, it can be an
attribute with the following attributes (all except url
optional):
-
url
The URL of the repo.
-
name
(default: basename of the URL)The name of the directory the repo should be exported to in the store.
-
rev
(default: the tip ofref
)The Git revision to fetch. This is typically a commit hash.
-
ref
(default:HEAD
)The Git reference under which to look for the requested revision. This is often a branch or tag name.
By default, the
ref
value is prefixed withrefs/heads/
. As of 2.3.0, Nix will not prefixrefs/heads/
ifref
starts withrefs/
. -
submodules
(default:false
)A Boolean parameter that specifies whether submodules should be checked out.
-
shallow
(default:false
)A Boolean parameter that specifies whether fetching a shallow clone is allowed.
-
allRefs
Whether to fetch all references of the repository. With this argument being true, it's possible to load a
rev
from anyref
(by default onlyrev
s from the specifiedref
are supported).
Here are some examples of how to use fetchGit
.
-
To fetch a private repository over SSH:
builtins.fetchGit { url = "[email protected]:my-secret/repository.git"; ref = "master"; rev = "adab8b916a45068c044658c4158d81878f9ed1c3"; }
-
To fetch an arbitrary reference:
builtins.fetchGit { url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nix.git"; ref = "refs/heads/0.5-release"; }
-
If the revision you're looking for is in the default branch of the git repository you don't strictly need to specify the branch name in the
ref
attribute.However, if the revision you're looking for is in a future branch for the non-default branch you will need to specify the the
ref
attribute as well.builtins.fetchGit { url = "https://github.com/nixos/nix.git"; rev = "841fcbd04755c7a2865c51c1e2d3b045976b7452"; ref = "1.11-maintenance"; }
Note
It is nice to always specify the branch which a revision belongs to. Without the branch being specified, the fetcher might fail if the default branch changes. Additionally, it can be confusing to try a commit from a non-default branch and see the fetch fail. If the branch is specified the fault is much more obvious.
-
If the revision you're looking for is in the default branch of the git repository you may omit the
ref
attribute.builtins.fetchGit { url = "https://github.com/nixos/nix.git"; rev = "841fcbd04755c7a2865c51c1e2d3b045976b7452"; }
-
To fetch a specific tag:
builtins.fetchGit { url = "https://github.com/nixos/nix.git"; ref = "refs/tags/1.9"; }
-
To fetch the latest version of a remote branch:
builtins.fetchGit { url = "ssh://[email protected]/nixos/nix.git"; ref = "master"; }
Nix will refetch the branch according to the
tarball-ttl
setting.This behavior is disabled in pure evaluation mode.
-
To fetch the content of a checked-out work directory:
builtins.fetchGit ./work-dir
If the URL points to a local directory, and no ref
or rev
is
given, fetchGit
will use the current content of the checked-out
files, even if they are not committed or added to Git's index. It will
only consider files added to the Git repository, as listed by git ls-files
.
Noogle detected
fetchgit :: AttrSet -> AttrSet
Implementation
This function is implemented in c++ and is part of the native nix runtime.